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PERSONAL
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THOSE who have the oversight of household affairs, and perhaps are also compelled to perform
much of the manual labor themselves, cannot be expected to keep their garments at all times spotlessly clean, still
less, can they preserve their hands soft and delicate; yet there is far too much inexcusable carelessness about
personal appearance, among those who are called upon to be always active and industrious, as well as among those
who have fewer responsibilities. " Well, I, for one, don't see how a farmer's or mechanic's wife can help
it; she is obliged to rise early to prepare the breakfast, or see that it is being properly prepared; then the
milk requires early attention, or perhaps butter and cheese are to be made: one duty follows another in such quick
succession, that from the time the housewife rises in the morning until after dinner, at least, she is compelled
to work rapidly if she would be through in proper season. What time has she to think about her own personal appearances
A fine housewife that must be, who would feel obliged to stop in the midst of some important work to see if her
hair was in company order, or that no spot of any kind had soiled her dress or apron. It is all very well for ladies
to be thus particular, but laboring people have no spare moments for any such ill-timed neatness." We do not
expect you to be always " in company order,"as you understand that term: that would be exceedingly inconsistent;
yet we could never understand why one's own family- those whom we love, and with whom we hope to spend our days-
should not have as strong claims upon our thoughts, time, and personal appearance as those whom we seldom see;
and we do know that one can work, and work hard, and yet be at all times so tidy that she need not be mortified
to be caught by company.
Let us give you a few hints which good common-sense can easily enlarge. When retiring at night give the hair a
thorough brushing, not only for your own comfort and to promote a healthy condition of the hair, and remove all
dust that through the day will naturally settle in it, but also to secure greater expedition in dressing in the
morning; this done, fold it up loosely, draw a net or very thin cap over to prevent tangling: with this precaution
it should not take long when you rise to smooth and arrange it neatly, though, unfortunately, smooth and neatly
arranged hair is no longer fashionable" but it is hoped that while at work, even those who bow down most subserviently
to the fickle goddess, Fashion, so arrange that no loose hairs are flying.
It is convenient to have morning-wrappers made with a narrow ruffle round the neck of the same material as the,
dress: or, if yours are not so made, before retiring baste or pin sill a simple collar or ruffle, that no needless
time may be spent in dressing. If you are not accustomed to a full bath every morning, a thorough bath at night
is very desirable, even if only a sponge bath can be obtained, and then a copious washing before dressing will
occupy but a few moments. The teeth should be well brushed, and the mouth and throat faithfully rinsed in cold
water morning and night and after each meal; no hurry of work should be an excuse for neglecting this duty, if
not for neatness and comfort, for health's sake. The hair in order, face and hands washed, and teeth brushed, it
will then require but a few minutes' time longer to be ready to leave your chamber and go to your early morning
labors in the neatest working order.
A large apron made from heavy brown or white " butchers' linen " is much neater and more serviceable
than calico or gingham; it does not wrinkle so easily, and if wet will not become limp and useless so soon. The
sleeve of a morning-dress should be large enough at the bottom to be easily folded back above the elbow and pinned
up; or, if preferred, a deep cuff is very convenient, as during work it can be unbuttoned and turned back in the
same way. Put a button and a loop of tape or strong cord about a quarter of a yard apart, on four seams of the
skirt at least, -before, behind, and on each side so that you can loop up the dress evenly instead of pining it
awkwardly back; it is much neater and in the end will save time, and certainly it keeps the dress from being soiled
at the bottom, and thus saves much washing. Now go to work with bare arms, a large, long apron, and dress looped
up, too short to be drabbled; and it is very seldom, except in cases of uncommon accident, that one's working attire
may not be kept in suitable condition to meet any stranger or friend who may chance to call during the busy hours
of the day. With smooth hair and a clean dress, you may consider yourself perfectly presentable; all preparation
needed should not occupy five minutes, and no caller should be kept waiting longer. Unpin the sleeves, unbutton
the dress where looped up, take off the apron, wash hands and face, and smooth the hair if need be --that is all.
To keep a visitor waiting is not in good taste; we think it inexcusable, unless compelled by some unusual hindrance.
In that case, send in your reasons or some apology for delay, when the caller will either wait patiently, knowing
that you could not help it: or, if in haste, return regrets and leave. This is far more kind and courteous than
to keep anyone waiting fifteen or twenty minutes, in haste perhaps, but not daring to leave, because thinking each
moment you will enter.
If, while preserving, or in any other way, you stain your hands, a few drops of muriatic acid will remove the stain
at once. It is very convenient to have a bottle of this liquid: .always in the house, for a black; ugly stain on
the hand is a very disagreeable sight; but the bottle should be put ina secure place, where children or careless
servants cannot meddle with it. It is poisonous, but perfectly safe if kept securely and used as directed. Wet
the spot with the acid, rub quickly over the stain, and immediately wash in clear water, else it will burn and
make your hands uncomfortably rough. After washing off the acid, give your hands a good washing in hot soapsuds,
using a nail or finger brush to clean all round the nails, which in preserving or paring fruit are usually badly
discolored. Those brushes which have a nail cleaner at the top of the handle are the best. No one should be without
a finger-brush, and to none Is it more indispensable than to those who have the most of the family work to do.
Wet the brush and rub soap on it; then brush the nails and inside of the hands with it before you finish washing
them. Nothing more effectually removes the stains and dirt, which will of course settle on the inside of the hands
when handling pots and kettles or working over the stove ; and even if your hands are roughened by no such labor,
the nail-brush is of great service.
Often when in haste, the dress or apron is caught against a hook or nail, and a sad rent; is made. Whatever your
hurry, do not go a moment, with this accident unrepaired. If it happens while some article is over the fire which;
may not be left a moment without danger or injury, you can at least pin up the unsightly hole. Always carry a small
pincushion, filled with pins, in your pocket; if you do not need one yourself, somebody else may be in trouble
for want of only a pin; and make it a point, as far as possible, to keep a needle ready threaded nearby, so that
at a moment's warning you can temporarily run up any rent made while at work, which if in your power, is far better
than pinning it up. A biggrease spot or prominent rent on a woman's dress is a poor recommendation, and we confess
we never see them without forming an unfavorable opinion, if a stranger, or experiencing a feeling of mortification
and annoyance, if a friend. A looking-glass, comb, and brush are out of place in the kitchen, but a small glass
in a back hall or entry close by, with a shelf underneath for the comb and brush, are quite necessary for your
servants, and it is a great convenience tohave another near by for your own use, so that if hastily summoned from
the kitchen, you can still smooth your hair, and by the glass assure yourself that there is nothing untidy about
you.
There is one kind of personal neglect that we often see, with great surprise, and quite frequently among a class
of people who have little to do with hard work, and no excuse for the carelessness from lack of time. We have seen,
just above point-lace and diamonds, ears that have long been unacquainted with a plentiful supply of soap and water.
A pretty ear is very attractive to us. We always notice particular1y the eye and ear in everyone we meet; and if
we see brown, dirty looking streaks behind the ear, or the rimand inside dirty, with unseemly accumulations of
ear-wax remaining uncared for, -if it is on a girl who applies for a place, we would not receive her; if on a "
lady," we find it hard to feel much respect for her. Unless in a desert, Unblessed by water, there is no manner
of excuse to be found for such neglect.
These hints may seem quite insignificant, but we cannot think them so. Aside from the comfort and respectability
of scrupulous neatness in your own habits, you are, by your example as you should be by your precepts, giving ideas
of neatness and order to your children and servants. But if they see you come down in the morning with your hair
in disorder, your garments dirty or torn, shoes or boots slipshod or unbuttoned you may be sure your example will
be very readily imitated, and probably greatly exaggerated. If a girl is uncleanly in her person, there is every
reason to presume she will be slatternly about her work, and particularly about her cooking. Therefore, if only
for selfish reasons, it IS most desirable that young housekeepers should have a high standard for personal cleanliness,
and live in full accordance with it.